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Some sewing machines are noisy, but you should never hear a knocking or clunking noise while you sew. Here are seven reasons why your sewing machine can make a knocking noise, and what to do about each one.

Your Bobbin Case Is Full of Lint

Lint builds up in your bobbin case as you sew. It can get in the way of your needle and prevent the hook in your bobbin case from forming stitches properly. This often manifests itself with a knocking noise as your needle enters and exits your bobbin case. Clean your sewing machine frequently to ensure it works properly and does not make a funny noise.

Your Bobbin Winder Is Engaged

If your bobbin winder is engaged, your sewing machine will not sew properly. Be careful not to bump your bobbin winder while you sew because your sewing machine will stop working suddenly or start making a knocking noise. This is more likely to happen on older sewing machines that have an inner wheel on the handwheel to engage your bobbin winder. It can come loose while you’re sewing. Don’t continue to sew if you hear a knocking noise because it can damage your machine.

Your Gears Need Oil

A knocking noise can also be the result of gears and moving parts bumping and rubbing up next to each other inside your sewing machine. When this happens, oil your machine. Follow the directions in your user manual to make sure you apply sewing machine oil everywhere that you are supposed to.

Keep in mind that most newer sewing machines should only be oiled by a repair technician. If there are no instructions on how to oil your sewing machine in your user manual, do not do it. You could damage your sewing machine. Sometimes a deep cleaning is enough to stop the knocking noise.

Your Needle Is Damaged, Bent, or Dull

Over time, your sewing machine needle can get damaged or bent, especially if you are sewing through thick fabric. If your needle gets too bent, it can hit your feed dogs, throat plate, or bobbin case, and break. It might also cause a knocking noise. To avoid bending your needle, try to slow down while you’re sewing or use a sharper needle.

Sewing machine needles also have natural flaws or burs that happen during manufacturing. This means that you will occasionally come across a needle that is bent or damaged before you insert it into your machine. This isn’t very common, but it does happen. It’s a good idea to have replacement sewing machine needles on hand.

Your Needle Plate Screw Is Loose

The little screw that holds your needle plate in place can come loose and cause a knocking noise as your machine vibrates while sewing. If your needle plate becomes too loose, your needle can even hit it. Check to make sure the screw is tight. This is a more common problem if you must remove your needle plate to get to your bobbin case. However, the screw can come loose on any sewing machine.

Your Hook Timing Is Off

When your needle goes down, the hook system on your sewing machine creates a loop to form a stitch. If this does not happen, your hook timing is off. Sometimes a knocking noise can indicate a problem with your hook timing. The loops might still be forming, but your needle might be hitting the hook. Slow down and see if the knocking noise is coming from your bobbin case. You can check by slowly lowering your needle through your needle plate and watching for the moment when it starts to go back up. This is when the loop should form.

You can try to fix the problem yourself or take your machine to a repair technician to have your hook timing reset. This is something that is checked whenever you take your sewing machine in for regular maintenance. You should always turn your handwheel towards you to avoid messing up the timing of your machine.

You Are Using the Wrong Bobbin

All bobbins look similar. However, their dimensions are slightly different from model to model. Make sure that you only use bobbins that are compatible with your sewing machine. If they are too small, they can bounce around in your bobbin case and cause a knocking or clunking noise. If they are too big, they will not spin freely in your bobbin case.

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